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Consul-General Fluery and Mr. Cumbers with colour guard. |
It was with the greatest appreciation that I attended a remarkable ceremony this morning, during which Coquitlam's John (Doc) Cumbers received France's highest honour, the Knight of French National Order of the Legion of Honour. Presenting the medal was France's Consul General in Vancouver, Jean-Christophe Fleury (the text of whose stirring speech is reproduced in full, below).
The ceremony took place at the RCMP's Coquitlam Detachment headquarters next to Coquitlam City Hall in recognition of the fact that Mr. Cumbers is still active in the community as a volunteer at the RCMP's Ridgeway Avenue community office.
According to those in the know, the Legion of honour is the highest national order of Frances and illustrates the country's profound gratitude towards its recipients. "It is awarded in recognition of personal involvement in the liberation of France" during the Second World War.
Sergeant "Doc" Cumbers was a tail gunner with the Royal Canadian Air Force, and is described in historical archives as "a most resolute and gallant air gunner." (After the war, he served in the Canadian Navy, as well.)
The archives continue: "He has taken part in very many sorties and has played a worthy part in the successes obtained. On a recent occasion, when returning from an operaton against Villeneuve-St. Georges, his aircraft was attacked by a fighter. As the attacker closed in, Flight Sergeant Cumbers delivered a burst of fire which struck the enemy aircraft, setting it on fire. His coolness and determination were charactertice of tht which he has shown throughout his tour of operational duty."
Here is the text of Consul-General Fleury's speech:
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The medal moment. |
Dear President of
the Legion,
Soon to be Honored Veteran, their family and friends, Distinguished
guests:
It is a real pleasure for me to be given the
opportunity to present an award to John CUMBERS today. 2014 marked the 70th anniversary of the D-Day
landings, and for this occasion, the French government has organized a series
of events that have taken place in France.
Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper and three provincial
Premiers have travelled to Normandy and were officially received by our
President, François Hollande.
To celebrate this anniversary, the French government
has decided to bestow awards upon some of the living Canadian veterans who
participated in D-Day operations.
The Legion d’Honneur is the highest decoration that
France can bestow and, as such, it is equivalent to the Order of Canada.
The law that brought the Legion of Honour and its
governing organization into effect was passed in the Legislative Assembly on
May 19th, 1802, during the reign of Napoleon. It rewards the
outstanding merits of individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their
respective social, economic, hereditary or even national backgrounds.
A number of prominent Canadians have been awarded the
Legion of Honour, such as: Former Governor General Michaelle Jean, Prime
Minister William McKenzie King,
Rear Admiral Leonard Murray (Commander in Chief of Canadian Northwest Atlantic),
former Premier Jean Charest.
There used to be 20 of them, and by the end of the
year, there will be over 1,000.
To the best of our knowledge, there are more Canadian
D-Day veterans still living in Canada, but what is happening now is part of a
truly unprecedented two-year process. This process required a lot of human
resources.
And it would not have been possible without the
support of the Ministry of Veterans Affairs in Ottawa.
The French President signed all the decrees to have
the Legion of Honour awarded to 1,000 D-Day veterans, some of whom are living
in BC. The
campaign is now closed as our human resources do not allow us to continue this
very lengthy process.
Now that I have explained the procedure, let me say a
few words about the meaning behind all of this.
The destiny of all of us is to leave this world. But
there is no rule in this universe that says that a human being should be
deprived of his or her freedom.
It’s good sometimes to come back to the basics so let
me quote the very beginning of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
“Whereas
disregard for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged
the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings
shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief, and freedom from fear has been
proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, the United Nations
proclaimed that (…)
Art1:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are
endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a
spirit of brotherhood”.
Many people in this world made the ultimate sacrifice
to allow their friends and relatives to remain unchained.
This is the sacrifice that more than 45,000 Canadians
made during the Second World War.
The D-Day was this
very first step that enabled liberty, justice and human dignity to break
through. Canadian soldiers were on the front line, and it is with extraordinary
bravery and sacrifice that they landed on Normandy beaches that brought peace
to the continent.
As a young man John,
you left your family and home to cross the Atlantic and participate to the some
of the fiercest battles in modern history, on a foreign soil, far away from
your country, to help the people of Europe to free themselves from the terror and
tyranny. Your accomplishments during the Second World War are a vibrant
reminder of the profound and historic friendship that binds France and Canada.
Our two countries owe each other their very existence as free nations and this
indeed creates a special relationship.
The French people
will never forget the act of bravery that accomplished Canadian soldiers during
Normandy Landing to help restore our freedom.
Sadly, if I may say so, this fight for freedom is not
over: I think you are aware that more than 200 innocent people were killed in
France last November after 17 journalists, cartoonist and Jews have been killed
in Paris before because of their belief and because they exercised their
freedom of expression. Similar events then happened in Danemark and elsewhere
in the world.
Your Premier Christy Clark wrote this to us:
“For
centuries, France has been a beacon of light and example for the world, and
remains one of our closest friends and allies. Tonight, all Canadians stand
with them, both in grief for those who were killed, but also in resolve. Those
who commit such acts of violence want to change us, and our shared values. They
will fail. My thoughts and prayers are with the victims, their families, and
with security personnel who put their lives at risk to keep others safe. Vive
la France.”
Once again, Canada is on the side of France, and once
again, I owe you all my gratitude. Therefore, thank you Canada for being on the
side of France against the Islamic State in Iraq. And if I may add: Thank you
Canada for being on the side of the freedom in Ukraine.